If you’ve ever encountered the puzzling behavior of parseInt('09')
returning 0
in JavaScript, you’re not alone. This quirk stems from how JavaScript’s parseInt()
function handles numeric strings with leading zeros. Meanwhile, if you’re a developer or entrepreneur looking for where to build mobile apps in Abuja, Nigeria, See some of the projects we’ve worked on and contact us here.
Why Does parseInt('09')
Return 0?
1. How parseInt()
Works
JavaScript’s parseInt()
converts a string to an integer, but it has a few unexpected behaviors:
- If the string starts with
0x
or0X
, it’s parsed as hexadecimal (base 16). - If the string starts with
0
(but not0x
), older JavaScript engines (pre-ES5) treated it as octal (base 8). - Modern JavaScript (ES5+) defaults to decimal (base 10), but some environments still follow legacy behavior.
2. The Problem with parseInt('09')
- In older JS engines,
09
was interpreted as an octal number, but9
is invalid in octal (digits must be0-7
). - Since
9
isn’t a valid octal digit,parseInt()
stops parsing and returns0
.
3. The Fix: Always Specify a Radix
To avoid ambiguity, always pass the radix (base) as the second argument:
parseInt('09', 10); // Correct: returns 9
parseInt('0x10', 16); // Correct: returns 16
4. Alternatives to parseInt()
Number()
– Converts strings directly to numbers (doesn’t handle hex/octal ambiguity).
Number('09'); // Returns 9
+
Operator – A shorthand forNumber()
.
+'09'; // Returns 9
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Conclusion
Understanding JavaScript quirks like parseInt('09')
helps prevent bugs in your code. Meanwhile, if you’re searching for where to build mobile apps in Abuja, Nigeria, Codeflare offers a thriving tech ecosystem with skilled developers and innovators ready to bring your project to life.