The display property controls how an element behaves in the layout and how its children are arranged.

Access software development training resources

Here are CSS cheat sheets you should know.

Basic Syntax

selector {
  display: value;
}

Example:

.box {
  display: flex;
}

1. display: block

Takes the full available width and starts on a new line.

div {
  display: block;
}

Characteristics:

✅ Starts on a new line
✅ Width defaults to 100%
✅ Can set width/height
✅ Stack vertically

Examples:

<div>One</div>
<div>Two</div>

Common block elements:

<div>
<p>
<h1>–<h6>
<section>

2. display: inline

Only occupies content width.

span{
   display:inline;
}

Characteristics:

✅ Stays in same line
✅ Width/height ignored
✅ No line break

Example:

<span>Hello</span>
<span>World</span>

3. display: inline-block

Hybrid of inline + block.

.card{
   display:inline-block;
}

Characteristics:

✅ Appears inline
✅ Width and height work
✅ Can have padding/margins

Example:

button{
   width:150px;
   height:50px;
   display:inline-block;
}

4. display: none

Completely removes element from page flow.

.hidden{
   display:none;
}

Characteristics:

❌ Not visible
❌ Takes no space
❌ Removed from layout

Example:

.mobile-menu{
   display:none;
}

Toggle with JS:

menu.style.display="block";

5. display: flex

Creates a flexible one-dimensional layout.

.container{
   display:flex;
}

Useful properties:

.container{
   display:flex;
   justify-content:center;
   align-items:center;
   gap:20px;
}

Main axis controls:

justify-content:
center
space-between
space-around
space-evenly
flex-start
flex-end

Cross-axis:

align-items:
center
stretch
flex-start
flex-end

Example:

<div class="container">
   <div>A</div>
   <div>B</div>
   <div>C</div>
</div>

6. display: inline-flex

Flex container behaves inline.

.badge{
   display:inline-flex;
   align-items:center;
}

Useful for:

  • Tags
  • Pills
  • Small UI components

7. display: grid

Creates a two-dimensional layout.

.container{
   display:grid;
}

Example:

.container{
   display:grid;
   grid-template-columns:
   repeat(3,1fr);

   gap:20px;
}

Example HTML:

<div class="container">
 <div>1</div>
 <div>2</div>
 <div>3</div>
</div>

Useful properties:

grid-template-columns
grid-template-rows
gap
place-items
grid-column
grid-row

8. display: inline-grid

Grid behaves like inline element.

.tags{
   display:inline-grid;
}

Rarely used but useful in compact layouts.

9. display: contents

Makes the element disappear visually while keeping children.

.wrapper{
   display:contents;
}

Before:

<div class="wrapper">
   <p>One</p>
   <p>Two</p>
</div>

Wrapper no longer affects layout.

Use carefully.

10. display: table

Makes elements behave like HTML tables.

.container{
   display:table;
}

Related values:

display:table-row;
display:table-cell;
display:table-caption;

Example:

.row{
   display:table-row;
}

.cell{
   display:table-cell;
}

11. display: list-item

Behaves like <li>.

div{
   display:list-item;
}

Adds list markers:

div{
   display:list-item;
   list-style:square;
}

12. display: flow-root

Creates a new block formatting context.

Useful for fixing float issues.

.container{
   display:flow-root;
}

Instead of:

.clearfix::after{
 content:"";
 clear:both;
 display:block;
}

Use:

.container{
   display:flow-root;
}

Quick Comparison Table

Create Pie Charts in CSS

ValueNew LineWidth/HeightLayout Type
blockYesYesVertical
inlineNoNoContent only
inline-blockNoYesHybrid
noneNoNoHidden
flexYesYes1D Layout
gridYesYes2D Layout
inline-flexNoYesInline Flex
inline-gridNoYesInline Grid

Easy Memory Trick

  • block → “Own lane”
  • inline → “Stay in line”
  • inline-block → “Inline with powers”
  • flex → “One direction layout”
  • grid → “Rows + columns”
  • none → “Disappear”

Recent Posts

10 JavaScript Habits Destroying Your Code

JavaScript is one of the most flexible programming languages ever created. That flexibility is powerful,…

5 hours ago

Linux Steam Locomotive Bash program

What is Steam Locomotive (sl)? Steam Locomotive (sl) is a small terminal program on Unix/Linux systems…

1 month ago

Rate Limiting in Node JS

What is Rate Limiting? Download this article as a PDF on the Codeflare Mobile App…

2 months ago

JavaScript promise chaining

Learn on the Go. Download the Codeflare Mobile from iOS App Store.  1. What is…

2 months ago

UI/UX Design — Explained Like You’re 5

Download the Codeflare iOS app and learn on the Go 1. What UI and UX…

2 months ago

Costly Linux Mistakes Beginners Make

1. Running Everything as Root One of the biggest beginner errors. Many new users log…

3 months ago